Dacre’s blinkers
Last night Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre used the Hugh Cudlipp lecture to the beat the BBC for its stifling political correctness and left-wing bias. (The editors of the Guardian have printed a transcript, presumably to demonstrate their more open and embracing form of liberalism.)
His basic line of argument – that a national, tax-funded media organisation should take care to reflect the opinions of its nation – is pretty hard to refute, even for an unreconstructed auntie lover like me. But, true to form, he still repeatedly manages to make my lower jaw start wobbling in impotent fury.
I’ll give just two examples. First off, there’s the fact that the right-hand side of his face appears to come equipped with blinkers:
But let’s pose this question: what if a civic BBC finds itself dealing with an administration that does not behave in a civic way? An administration that manipulates news organisations and the news agenda, that packs ministry press offices with its supporters, that chooses good days to bury bad news, that favours news bodies that give it positive coverage and penalises those who don’t, that fabricates health and education figures…
These are all reasonably disgusting things for a government to go about doing. But – and admitting I’ve trimmed the quote to lose a couple of Blair-specific points – aren’t these exactly the kind of things the Thatcher government did in the eighties? You know, Bernard Ingham, Marmaduke Hussey, that kind of thing?
Come to that, despite Dacre swallowing the line about liberal media bias in the US, doesn’t the lack of criticism the Bush administration received during its first five years rather suggest that they, too, might have persuaded a pliant media to roll over and play dead?
And most of all, doesn’t the fact that we’ve all spent the past decade listening to constant complaints about Labour’s efforts to control the media suggest that, far from being the masters of spin, they’re actually appallingly bloody incompetent at it?
Even more annoying than this, though, is the ‘silent majority’ stuff. Some extracts:
How often do you hear, on the Today programme or Newsnight, contemptuous references to the tabloid or popular press as if it was some disembodied monster rather than the very embodiment of the views of the great majority of the British people…?”
…Over Europe, for instance, the BBC has always treated anyone who doesn’t share its federalism – which just happens to be the great majority of the British population…
…that political correctness has become an intolerant creed, enabling a self-appointed elite to impose its minority values on the great majority…
Lets get this straight. Dacre is criticising the Beeb for not recognizing the range of political opinion in Britain. And in order to bolster his cause, he refers repeatedly and without evidence, to the great conservative mass of the British people, who all silently nod along with his politics and style of journalism?
As much as I love the Beeb, and believe it provides a much needed liberal voice in a media that is increasingly dominated by the right, there is a good argument against funding it through tax. But by pretending to speak for the great mass of British people and ignoring past Tory spin, all Dacre does is highlight the fact that, when it comes to the media, the right play exactly the same game as the left.
Of the two points you make:
The first is frankly ridiculous. In essence: “Because someone did something in the past, then it’s okay for someone else to do the same thing now..” Or even: “Look! They’re doing it over there, so why can’t we?” Acts of history, and current acts of other nations are NEVER an excuse to behave in a morally reprehensible way, which I believe you do think that the behaviour of which he speaks is. Therefore, why shouldn’t we do something about it?
The second is a reasonable point however; although I think that the amount of noise made by small focus pressure groups (if the issue was that keenly felt by the majority there’d be more making a noise) implies that Mr Dacre might not be too far off the mark.
However, I agree that you cannot invoke the “silent majority” without at least having something to base it on, and in this instance refer to it.
It was brilliant satire certainly.
Lets think about this for a moment; what would today’s top stories be on a Marxist TV news channel?
Well we’d probably find stories of Columbian trade unionists being murdered by paramilitaries, praise for Hugo Chavez’s education programmes for the poor, some denouncements of US imperialism, a few stories about global warming with editorialised soberness about how capitalism screws the planet, and perhaps a human interest story about a sweatshop in the Dominican Republic.
A quick look at the BBC website reveals their top stories as the US senate rejects Iraq plan, some reporting from the trial of the people accused of the failed 21/7 bombing and a story about oil spilling from the ship off the south coast. A clear and obvious difference.
There are three possible explanations here: (1) Dacre is ignorant of what Marxism means, (2) he is using pejorative language to exaggerate what he perceives as a failure to follow a rabid right wing editorial line, or (3) he is being satirical.
Frankly I’m with the third option, as the Daily Mail is Britain’s best satire. It wails about immigrants on its front pages with obsessive regularity, then ponders why the BNP support rises. It condemns the paparazzi for intrusive coverage of the royals – blaming them for Diana’s death – whilst printing numerous shots of Kate Middleton being harassed outside her front door. It regularly carries scare stories about under-resourced public services and then wails about any rise in taxes. Put simply it is a work of art.
Like any media institution the BBC has tendencies towards favouring a certain editorial line – the idea that you can be impartial is rubbish. For example the Hutton report’s aftermath showed the BBC can be intimidated by government and the fact that the government of the day holds the purse strings will always be in the back of the minds of editorial staff. Secondly, as a public body, the BBC is obliged by the race relations act to promote good race-relations – which means it can’t indulge in the anti-immigrant hysteria of the mail too often (which must really annoy Dacre). Finally its editorial staff (and to an even greater extent its board of governors) are by and large the stereotypical white male middle-upper class types who do have shares to worry about and plays to see at the theatre.
There is of course a good debate we should be having about how to ensure and extend mass media pluralism, and the question of the BBC’s funding has a place in that, but Dacre’s contribution to that wasn’t really substantial.
(For the record I’m against the license fee)
I’m basically with Planeshift on this. While the BBC undoubtedly has a left wing bias, this is not the principal reason for getting rid of the telly tax. The BBC’s domination of UK media is very bad for the society and for the media as an industry. It’s also immoral to make people, particularly poor people, pay for a service which they probably don’t use, and certainly don’t need.
The licence fee is just a way of subsidising the middle classes so that they don’t have to have their evening’s viewing sullied by anything as common as advertising.
I’m not sure why this is supposed to be pejorative: “The licence fee is just a way of subsidising the middle classes so that they don’t have to have their evening’s viewing sullied by anything as common as advertising.”
Why shouldn’t the middle class be subsidised? Especially as it seems to work – no sullying adverts and such.
This is what government should be doing. However, the argument against would be that government is simply pleasing people – which is wrong, except insofar as the BBC isn’t pleasing people, which isn’t right.
Leave well enough alone with the BBC.
Why shouldn’t the middle classes be subsidised? I thought that taking from the poor to give to the rich was a bad thing?
James:
“Because someone did something in the past, then it’s okay for someone else to do the same thing now..†Or even: “Look! They’re doing it over there, so why can’t we?†Acts of history, and current acts of other nations are NEVER an excuse to behave in a morally reprehensible way, which I believe you do think that the behaviour of which he speaks is. Therefore, why shouldn’t we do something about it?
Reading that back now, I think I didn’t quite make the point I was going for (hey, I was trying to leave the office). The bit I missed:
Dacre accuses the Beeb of being happy to parrot what is essentially New Labour propaganda. Even if we grant that – which, given the Hutton inquiry, I’m not sure I would – it ignores the fact that most of the right-wing press spent the eighties happy to parrot Thatcherite propaganda (attacking Kinnock, the wets, miners etc). The Mail essentially acquiesced in the face of exactly the same government manipulation as Dacre is so angered by today.
Does that make the Beeb acting as Pravda any more acceptable? Of course not. But I wasn’t really defending the Beeb – I was attacking Dacre for his ridiculously one-sided view of the British media, and his belief that the centre ground lies somewhere in the vacinity of Norman Tebbit.
There is a good case to be made against the BBC in its current form: I love it, I think it’s a great British institution, but I can see that some of the arguments put above by Planeshift and Bishop Hill are pretty hard to refute.
Dacre didn’t make any of those arguments. He just rambled on about silent majorities and political correctness gone mad.
Attacking the media often appears to be a weak form of political rhetoric. Media opinion tends to blow in the wind and what appears to be dug-in ideology at an institution can often shift at some speed.
Extremes of the political left and right have over the last decade been having a rather dull argument about whether there is entrenched bias within the mainstream media. Chomsky with his Manufacturing Consent, the Right with their ‘liberal media’ attacks.
Both seem rather uninforming and smack of whinging – there are a plurality of views, and it is likely that others will have different opinions to yours, and some of those people will have power. Deal with it.
I share Jonn’s anger over Dacre’s drivel. It is uninformed special pleading from someone with huge media power.
What concerns me is that Dacre actually believes his own bullsh*t. I had thought that the Daily Mail’s strident line in authoritarianism-lite was a pose, an attitude rather than an thought-through position.
As someone said recently, the Daily Mail divides up things into two camps: those that give you cancer and those that cure it. I thought it approached politics is similar knowingly ridiculous style – even is either perfectly good or perfectly bad, divided generally according to what a certain type of upper-middle-class English person would react to in the pub, or more likely, the golf club.
The realisation that the Mail actually believes its own sh*t worries me. The BBC’s political correctness, whines the hypocrite Dacre, “is in fact an ideology of rigid self-righteousness …â€Â. Pot, ever met kettle? “… those that do not conform are ignored, silenced, or vilified …†I could go on.
There is zero substance to this argument. It is the whine of the extremist. An extremist with a readership in the millions every day complaining that everyone does not interpret the world in the same way as he does. The BBC may have its problems, but they are not the source of political disengagement in the UK as Dacre – ridiculously – claims. This is anti-knowledge, of the type that the Mail is so good at.
Shorter Dacre: The fight against monopoly demands that I face less competition!
the scariest bit was “the very embodiment of the views of the great majority of the British people…?â€Â
Speaking as a non-payer of any TV licence, it’s rubbish.
I do listen to “today” and “PM” a lot, though.
Let’s remember shall we, that Dacres neo-fascist rag is the one that had a headline (some years ago now): “Hooray for the Blackshirts!”
Shorter Dacre: The fight against monopoly demands that I face less competition!
I’ve never understood the substitutionist argument against publicly funded institutions. One minute the argument for privatisation is that the state can’t do something, the next it’s that the state does it too well. Argument A (“if you had to pay for this the market would ensure that you got a better product”) isn’t terrifically persuasive in practice – I remember Andrew Neil arguing that cultural elitists ought to support broadcast deregulation, as the free market would give us dedicated opera and ballet channels. Argument B doesn’t even hang together in theory (“you should have to pay for this, even if you got a worse product as a result, because, well, you just should”).
Phil E
Firstly the arguments against the licence fee are that the BBC is able to get away with offering a product which is worse than its private sector counterparts because it is able to give away its product. This is because it is tax-funded. It is able to crowd out the competition. The two arguments (worse product, forcing out competition)are in no way mutually exclusive.
You say the argument that the BBC is worse is not persuasive. This doesn’t amount to an argument. Why not? We many not have dedicated opera channels, but the private sector already offers channels dedicated to high culture. If they were not being crowded out by the tax-funded BBC, it’s entirely plausible that dedicated opera and ballet channels would be set up.
And then you raise up a truly awesome straw man by portraying the argument as:”you should have to pay for this, even if you got a worse product as a result, because, well, you just should”
I challenge you to find anyone who has ever put the argument in anything like those terms.
If you read my earlier comment, you will see me make the argument that you should be paying for this, even if you think it’s worse, because it’s immoral to take money from the poor to pay for a service which is primarily appreciated by the middle classes. Those who are in favour of the licence fee need to explain why the BBC is so important as to justify such a blatant bit of immorality.
Firstly the arguments against the licence fee are that the BBC is able to get away with offering a product which is worse than its private sector counterparts because it is able to give away its product.
In what sense is the BBC’s product worse than the competition’s? Compare the performance of the BBC vs ITV in recent years: ITV are doing badly because their programming is crap. There is perhaps some argument that Radio 1 is little better than the competition, but the same cannot be said of the other radio stations. Sport coverage on the BBC is awful, of course, but that’s caused be deregulation!
Dave O of Dave’s Part fame has blogged on this too.
I’ve often wondered whether right wing hacks really believe the stuff they clutter the papers up with.
Jonn:
Agreed.
But I think people leap far too quickly and eagerly these days to ignore what someone is saying just because they don’t agree with something else they are saying. In this instance I believe the licence fee is pretty indefensible, partly for the arguments listed (better than I could) by others, but also because of what Dacre is saying. I was shocked to find out that the BBC has more journalists than all the other news outlets put together (although I must admit I am taking this claim at face value and not substantiating it). Is there any need for this? Of course not – many others (notably IMHO C4 provide excellent news coverage on a fraction of the budget (apparently).
So simply using the news as an example – we see that the BBC are using far more money than necessary to provide a service that, again IMHO, is not superior to many other organisations. And they then have the timerity to bleat about the rise in the fee! Which is quite frankly exhorbitant enough as it is.
I also want to make myself clear here. I would pay for the BBC if it were pay per view, but possibly not at the current licence fee price (which I think I’ve illustrated I feel excessive). In the same way I would pay for Sky, if I wanted to. But I don’t, so I don’t. I think we all should have this choice over the licence fee. Otherwise a tax by any other name…
They could try privatizing the BBC’s news arm, and make it sell its wares on the open market.
I think the Beeb produces a lot of TV so far in advance of anything that ITV or Sky have, and that the quality of British TV would suffer if the entire corporation was subsidized. (And yes, I’m aware this is an entirely subjective view.) But I think there is an argument for privatizing the news arm.
“Those who are in favour of the licence fee need to explain why the BBC is so important as to justify such a blatant bit of immorality.”
Peculiar argument this. The BBC is paid for because democratically-elected governments allow it to exist. There is an element of circularity to this argument, I admit, and it is oversimplified, but … we live in a democracy, the establishment and maintenance of the BBC is an expression of the people of Britain’s will. If it were not then it would not exist.
This does not preclude debates about whether it should exist but those people that get angry about its very existence should bear in mind that, implicitly, this is something that we the people have wanted to exist for eight decades now.
Therefore the onus is on those people that don’t want the BBC to exist to persuade everyone else why the status quo should change.
Tom
I must say, I don’t think my argument is half as peculiar as yours but I suppose that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. ;-) You don’t say why my argument is peculiar; just that it is.
I’m not sure that it is possible to sustain an argument that the fact of nothing having been done about a problem somehow means it’s not a problem.
Governments are, at best, elected on a basket of policy positions. At worst, they’re elected because they’re different to the current incumbents. The licence fee is such a small issue compared to, say, health and education, you can’t seriously say that it’s existence represents the will of the people.
I agree with you though that the democratic will is irrelevant to whether the licence fee should exist or not. As I’ve pointed out, that’s a question of morality, and by arguing this, I hope I’m doing my bit to persuade people that it should change.
The notion that the BBC has left wing bias is preposterous.As an unrepentent leftie I would not give the BBC the time of day.As a news source forget it!
What a warped and totally inaccurate picture of the world one would absorb were one to rely on the BBC as a news source.I find myself spending good money years after the event on books about Vietnam, Ruanda,Bosnia,Chechnya trying to find out what actually happened in those places.Why did so many people get killed?
And do you know the accounts I find bear absolutely no resemblance to what the BBC was reporting at the time.We are left utterly
short-changed from our licence fee by the poor quality of BBC reporting.Auntie has ditched its Charter commitment to inform and educate in favour of a vocation to be the cipher for a peculiar elite view on the world.
Anyone who thinks that the likes of Paul Dacre have the right to lead a debate on the media need certifying!It’s not a debate at all its taking the piss! FREEBORN
How shocked he would be to find that in general only a small minority share the opinions of the Daily Mail.
The two arguments (worse product, forcing out competition)are in no way mutually exclusive.
No indeed. The two together amount to argument A: â€Âif you had to pay for this the market would ensure that you got a better productâ€Â.
You say the argument that the BBC is worse is not persuasive.
No. I said that argument A – and the associated belief that opening broadcasting up to free-market competition would produce superior broadcasting – is not persuasive. Why not? Because it’s been tried and it hasn’t worked. Competition for advertising, and hence for audiences, has produced a race to the bottom. Most of what used to be BBC 2 is now on BBC 4, and most of what used to be Channel Four isn’t there any more.
We many not have dedicated opera channels, but the private sector already offers channels dedicated to high culture. If they were not being crowded out by the tax-funded BBC, it’s entirely plausible that dedicated opera and ballet channels would be set up.
Good grief. How ill does the patient need to get before you change the medicine?
And then you raise up a truly awesome straw man by portraying the argument as:â€Âyou should have to pay for this, even if you got a worse product as a result, because, well, you just shouldâ€Â
I honestly don’t know how else to paraphrase argument B: the argument that the BBC should stop doing things it does well so as to allow competition. What is that argument, other than you should be paying for this because, well, you just should?